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                <text>The Map of the Campus of California Institute of Technology in the 1943-1944 Yearbook</text>
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                <text>This hand-drawn engineering map, later reprinted in the 1943-1944 yearbook, depicts the Caltech campus during that academic year. Compared with the 1926 campus map, it still focuses on the southern portion of campus, but it includes significantly more buildings with names that remain familiar today, with the buildings not as rectangular symbols, but actual aerial view architecture.  &#13;
Interestingly, many of the “temporary buildings” mentioned earlier in the 1923 Caltech Catalogue, such as the powerplant, had changed location by the time of the 1943 - 1944 map (Catalogue 44). One interesting detail mentioned in the 1923 catalogue is the department of military engineering. It may have been the precursor to the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at Caltech (GALCIT), or "Guggenheim Aero Lab” on this map. Established in 1928, GALCIT later received U.S. federal support for rocket science research (“Caltech History”). In 1943, “the Army Air Force asked GALCIT to study the possible use of rockets to propel long-range missiles as well as develop missiles for field use” (“Caltech History”).  &#13;
&#13;
Bulletin of the California Institute of Technology Catalogue. Published by the Institute, vol. 32, no. 101, Dec. 1923. &#13;
&#13;
“Caltech History - 14 Facts About Caltech History” Archives &amp; Special Collections, Caltech Library. https://library.caltech.edu/archives/about/caltech-history &#13;
&#13;
“Campus of California Institute of Technology” Caltech. 1943-1944. &#13;
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                <text>1943-1944</text>
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                <text>Paper Printed Map</text>
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                <text>Caltech</text>
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                <text>Caltech </text>
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              <text>Photograph </text>
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                <text>Theodore von Karman trip to Hoover Dam</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This photograph captures Theodore von Kármán and Raymond Sanger &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;(unknown involvement) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;during a 1933 visit to Hoover Dam while it was still under construction (1931–1936).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Von Kármán's interest in hydraulics dates back to his early career. Following his graduation from the Royal Joseph Technical University in Budapest, von Kármán was appointed as an assistant in hydraulics, working there for three years. While at the University of Göttingen, he used a large hydraulic press for research on the strength of materials, bridging the gap between fluid dynamics and structural mechanics (Altenbach &amp;amp; Bruhns, 2020).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The visit documented in this photograph coincided as Kármán was working to establish a hydraulic research focus at Caltech. Observations from visits such as this helped shape the goals and research direction of the hydraulics laboratory created at Caltech later that year. That laboratory would go on to work directly on similar hydroelectric infrastructure development projects using a perspective gained from Kármán's expertise in the aeronautical sciences &lt;/span&gt;(Heppenheimer 2007)&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;WORKS CITED&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Altenbach, H., &amp;amp; Bruhns, O. T. (2020). Kármán, Theodore von. In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; (pp. 1387–1390). Springer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55771-6_41"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55771-6_41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Heppenheimer, T. A. (2007). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Facing the heat barrier: A history of hypersonics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; (NASA SP-2007-4232). National Aeronautics and Space Administration, History Division.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.aoe.vt.edu/mason/Mason_f/NASASP2007-4232Hypersonics.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://archive.aoe.vt.edu/mason/Mason_f/NASASP2007-4232Hypersonics.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Theodore von Karman and Raymond Sanger on a trip to Hoover Dam, TVK163.7-6. Caltech Archives and Special Collections. https://collections.archives.caltech.edu/repositories/2/digital_objects/17663 Accessed February 05, 2026.</text>
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                <text>Caltech Archives and Special Collections &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1200 East California Blvd. MC B215-74 Pasadena California 91125 United States of America</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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