The Big Creek Power Plant - Station No. 2 - 1914

A decade after the Borel plant began operation, electricity requirements in Southern California had grown drastically. To meet the new demands, Henry Huntington commissioned engineer John S. Eastwood to design a new power plant to be built in the San Joaquin Valley, named Big Creek Power Plant (Hanson).

Royal W. Sorenson, electrical engineer who worked at Caltech (then called Throop Institute) and inventor of the vacuum switch, was a consulting engineer for Huntington's Power Company (Caltech Office of Strategic Communications). This document is correspondence between Sorenson and Westinghouse Electric before the plant opened, who replied after Sorenson sent a report of "hunting" in the generators at Big Creek Station No. 2. Hunting occurs when the generator searches for the right frequency to operate at, causing power output fluctuations and damage to equipment. Westinghouse Electric instruct Sorenson in this letter to increase the voltage of the generators, as they suspect the issues were caused by underload.

Big Creek powerhouse No. 2 opened in December 1914 (SCE), a decade after Borel. It marked one of the first major collaborations between Huntington and Caltech, which would eventually lead to the construction of the High Volts laboratory.

California’s Promethean Past by Victor Davis Hanson, City Journal Summer 2013. 26 Mar. 2014, https://web.archive.org/web/20140326171900/http://www.city-journal.org/2013/23_3_henry-huntington.html.
Caltech. “Royal W. Sorenson Faculty Portrait.” Caltech Magazine, Caltech Office of Strategic Communications, https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/1250/1/Sorenson.pdf. Accessed 15 Mar. 2026.
Catren, Robert Charles. A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History University of Southern California.
Southern California Edision Company. “Initial Information Package for the Big Creek Hydroelectric System.” SCE, 2000, https://www.sce.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/2000_iip.pdf.
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company. 23 July 1914, California Institute of Technology Archives, Sorenson Papers Box 1.
The Big Creek Power Plant - Station No. 2 - 1914